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1 πίπτω
A Exc. ex libris Herodiani p.28 (cf. Hdn.Gr.2.377 note); poet. subj.πίπτῃσι Pl.Com. 153.5
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.πῖπτον Il.8.67
, etc. (for the quantity of ι cf. Hdn. Gr.2.10); [dialect] Ion. πίπτεσκον ( συμ-) Emp.59.2: [tense] fut. (lyr.), etc.; [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl.πεσέονται Il.11.824
, [ per.] 3sg.πεσέεται Hdt.7.163
, 168: [tense] aor. ἔπεσον, inf. πεσεῖν, Il.13.178, etc.; [ per.] 2sg. opt.πεσοίης Polem.Call. 10.14
; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor.ἔπετον Alc.60
, Pi.O.7.69, P.5.50, ([etym.] κάπετον) O.8.38, (ἐμ-) P.8.81, cf. Isyll.8, IG14.642 ([place name] Thurii); in later writers ἔπεσα, Orph.A. 521, LXX Le.9.24, al., f.l. in E.Tr. 291 ( προς-): [tense] pf. , Ar.Ra. 970, etc.; [dialect] Ep. part. πεπτεώς, εῶτος (the εω forming one syll. by synizesis), Il.21.503, etc.; also πεπτηώς, ηυῖα, Od.14.354, Simon.183.7, Hp.Mul.1.69, A.R.4.1298, AP7.427 (Antip. Sid.), cf. πτήσσω; Trag. part. , Ant. 697. (Redupl. from πετ-, which appears in [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. [tense] aor. ἔ-πετ-ον (v. supr.), and the poet. form πίτ-νω; cogn. with πέτομαι, q.v.)A Radical sense, fall down, and (when intentional) cast oneself down, πρηνέα πεσεῖν, ὕπτιος πέσεν, Il.6.307, 15.435, etc.;νιφάδες.. π. θαμειαί 12.278
;ὀπίσω πέσεν Od.12.410
; etc.:—Constr., with Preps., in Hom. almost always ἐν.., ἐν κονίῃσι π. fall in the dust, i.e. to rise no more, Il.11.425, cf. 13.205;ἐν αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσι πεπτεῶτας Od.22.384
; π. ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσί τινος fall into his arms, Hes.Fr.142.5; ἐν χθονὶ πεπτηώς Simon.l.c. (cf. πτήσσω)π. ἐν δεμνίοις E.Or.35
, cf. A.Pers. 125 (lyr.) (v. infr. B. 1): rare in Prose,π. ἐν ποταμῷ X.Ages.1.32
: c. dat. only,πεδίῳ πέσε Il.5.82
; δεμνίοις π. E.Or.88 (s. v.l.);π. ἐπὶ χθονί Od.24.535
;οὐδέ οἱ ὕπνος πῖπτεν ἐπὶ βλεφάροις Hes.Fr.188.4
; (lyr.); ;πρὸς ἀγκάλαις Id. Ion 962
;ἀμφὶ σώμασίν τινων A.Ag. 326
: with a Prep. of motion first in Hes.,Πληϊάδες π. ἐς πόντον Op. 620
; [ποταμὸς] εἰς ἅλα Th. 791
;εἰς ἄντλον E.Hec. 1025
(lyr.);ἐπὶ γᾶν π. αἷμα A.Ag. 1019
(lyr.);ἐπὶ στόμα X.Cyn.10.13
;πρὸς οὖδας E.Hec. 405
.2 in Hom. with Advs. of motion as well as of rest, χαμάδις π. Il.7.16, 15.714, etc.; χαμαὶ π. 4.482, cf. 14.418, etc.;π. ἔραζε 12.156
, cf. Od.22.280.3 with Preps. denoting the point from which one falls,ἀπ' ὤμων χαμαὶ πέσε Il.16.803
;ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ A.Fr.44.3
;ἀπό τινος ὄνου Pl. Lg. 701d
;ἐκ χειρῶν π. ἡνία Il.5.583
;π. ἐκ νηός Od.12.417
; .4 Geom., of perpendiculars or parts of applied figures, π. ἐπί τι fall upon, Euc.3.11, Archim.Fluit. 2.8, al., Apollon.Perg.Con.1.2; but π. ἐπί τι, ποτί τι, intersect, meet, Archim.Con.Sph.16, Spir.15; π. διά τινος pass through, Id.Con.Sph. 17;π. κατά τινος Id.Sph.Cyl.1
Def.2;ἐπί τι κατά τινα Apollon.Perg. Con.1.2
.B Special usages:I πίπτειν ἔν τισι fall violently upon, attack,ἐνὶ νήεσσι πέσωμεν Il.13.742
(but ἐν νήεσσι πεσόντες tumbling into the ships, 2.175); ἐν βουσὶ π. S.Aj. 375 (lyr.); Ἔρως, ὃς ἐν κτήμασι π. Id.Ant. 782(lyr.); ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι, of combatants, Hes.Sc. 379, cf. 375;πρὸς μῆλα καὶ ποίμνας S.Aj. 1061
;πρὸς πύλαις A.Th. 462
.2 throw oneself down, fall down, πρὸς βρέτη θεῶν ib. 185 ;ἀμφὶ σὸν γόνυ E.Hec. 787
; ἐς γόνατα on one's knees, of a wrestler, Simon.156 ;ἐς τὸν ὦμον Ar.Eq. 571
.II fall in battle,πῖπτε δὲ λαός Il.8.67
, etc.; οἱ πεπτωκότες the fallen, X.Cyr.1.4.24 ;νέκυες πίπτοντες Il.10.200
; ;πεσήματα.. πέπτωκε δοριπετῆ νεκρῶν Id.Andr. 653
;π. ὑπὸ Ἀθηναίων Hdt.9.67
;ὡς.. θάμνοι πρόρριζοι πίπτουσι.., ὣς ἄρ' ὑπ' Ἀτρεΐδῃ πῖπτε κάρηνα Τρώων Il.11.157
, cf. 500, etc. ;τὸ Περσῶν ἄνθος οἴχεται πεσόν A.Pers. 252
.2 fall, be ruined, , cf. Pl.Phlb.22 e;πεσεῖν.. πτώματ' οὐκ ἀνασχετά A.Pr. 919
, cf. Pl.La. 181b ; ; ἀβουλίᾳ, ἐξ ἀβουλίας π., Id.El. 429, 398 ;ἀπὸ σμικροῦ κακοῦ Id.Aj. 1078
; of an army,μεγάλα πεσόντα πρήγματα ὑπὸ ἡσσόνων Hdt.7.18
, cf. Th.2.89 ; ; of a city,π. δορί E.Hec. 5
.3 fall, sink, ἄνεμος πέσε the wind fell, Od.19.202 (but in Hes. Op. 547, Βορέαο πεσόντος is used for ἐμπεσόντος, falling on, blowing on one): metaph,πέπτωκεν κομπάσματα A.Th. 794
, cf. S.Ant. 474 : c. dat., ταῖς ἐλπίσι πεσεῖν fail in one's hopes, Plb.1.87.1.III πίπτειν ἔκ τινος fall out of, lose a thing, unintentionally, σοι ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν fall out of, lose thy favour, Il.23.595 ; ἐξ ἐλπίδων π. E.Fr.420.5 ;τοὔμπαλιν π. φρενῶν Id.Hipp. 390
; also of set purpose, ἐξ ἀρκύων π. escape from.., A.Eu. 147 ;ἔξω τῶν κακῶν Ar.Ra. 970
.2 reversely, πολλὴν ἐς κακότητα π. Thgn.42 ;εἰς ἄτην Sol.13.68
;εἰς δουλοσύνην Id.9.4
;ἐς δάκρυα Hdt.6.21
; ; εἰς ἔρον, ἔριν, ὀργήν, φόβον, ἀνάγκας, E.IT 1172, Fr.578.8, Or. 696, Ph.69, Th.3.82 ; also ἐν γυιοπέδαις π. Pi.P.2.41 ;ἐν μέσοις ἀρκυστάτοις S.El. 1476
; (lyr.) ;ἐν σολοικισμῷ Luc.Sol.3
;πρὸς τόλμαν S.Ichn. 11
: c. dat. only,π. δυσπραξίαις Id.Aj. 759
; , etc.; οὐκ ἔχω ποῖ γνώμης πέσω I know not which way to turn, ib. 705.3 εἰς ὕπνον π. fall asleep, Id.Ph. 826 ; butἐν ὕπνῳ Pi.I.4(3).23
; simply ὕπνῳ, A.Eu.68.4 π. εἰς (ἰατρικὴν) χρῆσιν to be applied to (medicinal) use, Dsc.5.19,151,al.5 π. ὑπ' αἴσθησιν to be accessible to perception, Iamb.Comm.Math.8, in Nic.p.7 P.IV πίπτειν μετὰ ποσσὶ γυναικός to fall between her feet, i.e. to be born, Il.19.110.V of the dice, τὰ δεσποτῶν εὖ πεσόντα θήσομαι I shall count my master's lucky throws my own, A.Ag.32; ;ὥσπερ οἱ κύβοι· οὐ ταὔτ' ἀεὶ πίπτουσιν Alex.34
; ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων πρὸς τὰ πεπτωκότα τίθεσθαι τὰ πράγματα according to the throws, Pl.R. 604c ; ὄνασθαι πρὸς τὰ νῦν π. E.Hipp. 718; πρὸς τὸ πῖπτον as matters fall out, Id.El. 639 ; of tossing up with oystershells,κἂν μὲν πίπτῃσι τὰ λεύκ' ἐπάνω Pl.Com.153.5
; of lots, ὁ κλῆρος π. τινί or παρά τινα, Pl.R. 619e, 617e;ἐπί τινα Act.Ap.1.26
: Astrol., π. καλῶς ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης Vett. Val.7.15.2 generally, fall, turn out, εὖ πίπτειν to be lucky, E.Or. 603; παρὰ γνώμαν π. Pi.O.12.10; of a battle, καραδοκήσοντα τὴν μάχην τῇ πεσέεται to wait and see how it would fall, Hdt.7.163, cf. 8.130; λόγων κορυφαὶ ἐν ἀλαθείᾳ π. turn out true, Pi.O.7.69; .3 fall to one, i.e. to his lot, esp. of revenues, accrue,τῷ δήμῳ πρόσοδος ἔπιπτε Plb.30.31.7
;φησιν.. ἑξακισχίλια τάλαντα τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις πεσεῖν Id.2.62.1
; τὴν πεπτωκότα (sic)μοι οἰκίαν BGU251.12
(ii A. D.);τὰ πίπτοντα διάφορα ἐκ τῶν μυστηρίων IG5(1).1390.45
(Andania, i B. C.);τὸ πεσὸν ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς ἀργύριον D.H.20.17
; to be paid,τῶν εἰς Καίσαρα πίπτειν ὀφειλόντων ἐξεταστής Str.17.1.12
;τὰ πεπτωκότα εἰς τὸ.. ἱερόν PEleph.10.2
(iii B. C.);π. ἐπὶ τράπεζαν PCair.Zen.236.7
(iii B. C.), PLond.3.1200.1 (ii B. C.) ;μὴ πιπτόντων τῶν τόκων BMus.Inscr.1032.40
([place name] Teos) ; πέπτωκεν ἁλικῆς διά τινος .. Ostr.Bodl.i3 (iii B. C.) (but τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν προσόδων πίπτοντα deficiencies, IPE12.32B 75 ([place name] Olbia)).VII fall under, belong to a class,εἰς γένη ταῦτα Arist.Metaph. 1005a2
, al.; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ἐπιστήμην ib. 982b8 ;ὑπὸ τὴν αὐτὴν μέθοδον Id.Top. 102a37
, cf. 151a15 ;ὑπὸ τέχνην οὐδεμίαν Id.EN 1104a8
; ;τὸ μακάριον ἐνταῦθα πεπτωκέναι Epicur.Ep.1p.28U.
;ὅσα πέπτωκεν ὑπὸ τὴν.. ἱστορίαν Plb.2.14.7
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2 καταποντιστά
καταποντιστά̱, καταποντιστήςone who throws into the sea: masc nom /voc /acc dualκαταποντιστήςone who throws into the sea: masc voc sgκαταποντιστήςone who throws into the sea: masc nom sg (epic) -
3 καταποντιστάς
καταποντιστά̱ς, καταποντιστήςone who throws into the sea: masc acc plκαταποντιστά̱ς, καταποντιστήςone who throws into the sea: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
4 κότταβος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `name of a game coming from Sicily, whereby the player from a cup throws the rest of the wine against a target, to wit either against a slice which is in balance on a bar like a lighter, which falls (soc. κότταβος κατακτός) or against an empty saucer, which swims in a basin with water and sinks when hit (κ. ἐν λεκάνῃ or δι' ὀξυβάφων). However κότταβος indicated not only the game itself, but also several objects and movements used. (Anakr., Pi., trag., com., hell.)Other forms: (ion. - σσ-)Derivatives: κοτταβίς f. `cup with two handles, for throwing' (hell.); κοτταβεῖον (- βιον) `kottabos-basin, -stander' (Dikaiarch., hell.), also `winner's prize at k.' (Com.); κοτταβικη ῥάβδος `k.-bar' (hell.). Denomin. verb κοτταβίζω `play k.' (Ar., Antiph.), euphem. for `vomit' (Poll., EM), also with ἀπο-, κατα-, συν- (X., com.); from there κοττάβισις, ( ἀπο-)κοτταβισμός (late).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As the original meaning of κότταβος is unknown, all etymologies are in the air. In form one compares: κοτ(τ)ίς `head, back of the head', κόττειν τύπτειν H., κόττος `κύβος etc.' (s. vv.). - Studniczka BphW 14, 1299 and K. Schneider P.-W. 11: 2, 1529 understand `provide with a head' referring to the slice ( πλάστιγξ) above on the kottabos-stander. But Mastrelli Boll. di Studi fil. e ling. sic. 5 (1957), Estr. 25ff. starts from κόττος `κύβος, cube', older app. `ἀστράγαλος, swivel'; with κότταβος would be meant the curve of the hand when throwing the cup. The origin would lie in the western Mediterranean (cf. on κοττίς). - Lat. LW [loanword] cottabus `slapping blow' (Plaut.; cf. Friedmann Die jon. u. att. Wörter im Altlatein 46ff.). See κότταβος Mastrelli l. c., a. K. Schneider in P.-W. 11: 2, 1528ff. Cf. also on κοτύλη. The ττ\/σσ points to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,932Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κότταβος
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5 πόντος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sea, high sea' (ep. Il.), often in PN, e.g. ὁ Εὔξεινος πόντος `the Black Sea', for which also (ὁ) Πόντος (IA.), also as name of the south coast of the Black Sea and a state there (App. a.o.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ποντο-πόρος `crossing the sea' (ep.Il.) with ποντοπορ-έω, - εύω `to cross the sea' (Od.; on the formation Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 62, 95 a. 368, Sommer Sybaris 146ff.); on Έλλήσποντος s. v.Derivatives: 1. πόντ-ιος `belonging to the sea' (h. Hom., Pi.), f. - ιάς (Pi.); 2. - ικός `from Pontos' (IA.; Chantraine Études 109 f., 122); 3. - ίλος m. name of a mollusc (Arist.; s. ναυτ-ίλος); 4. - εύς m. name of a Phaeacian (θ 113; Bosshardt 100); 5. ποντ-ίζω (A., S.), sonst κατα- πόντος (Att., N. T.) `to sink in the sea' with ποντίσματα pl. n. `oblations sunk in the sea' (E.), καταποντ-ισμός m. `the drowning' (Isoc., LXX), - ιστής m. `one who throws in to the sea, lets drown' (Att.); 6. κατα-ποντ-όω `id.' (IA.); ποντ-όομαι `to form a sea' (Q.S.), - όω = - ίζω (Nic. Dam.) with - ωσις f. (Tz.).Etymology: As against the ο-stm in πόντος stand diff. formations in other languages in diff. meanings: in Indo-Iran. an ablauting pant(h)ā- (e.g. nom. sg. Skt. pánthā-ḥ, Av. pantā̊): path(i)- (e.g. instr. sg. path-ā́, paʮ-a, pl. pathí-bhiḥ, padǝ-bīš) m. `road, path'; in other languages a fullgrade i-stem: Arm. hun, gen. hn-i `ford', Lat. pons, gen. pl. ponti-um m. `bridge, passage', OCS pǫtь m. `road'. Both these widespread i-flexion and the Greek o-flexion have arisen from an older, in Indo-Iran. still living, rather complicated paradigm ( pont-eh₁-, pn̥t-h₁-). A deriv. of the in Skt. path-ā́ etc. appearing zerograde (IE *pn̥th₁-) is found in πάτος `road, path' (and in OPr. pintis `road'); s. on πατέω. Details on the morphology w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 26f., Pok. 808f., Mayrhofer s. pánthāḥ, W.-Hofmann s. pons, Vasmer s. putь. -- As orig. meaning. must be assumed `unpaved road, leading through country, water etc.'; cf. Benveniste Word 10, 256 f.; so πόντος prop. "fairway" (cf. ὑγρὰ κέλευθα) referring to a for a seefaring nation primary function of the sea. Cf. on θάλασσα, πέλαγος.Page in Frisk: 2,578-579Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόντος
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6 σκια
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `shade' (Od.), also `variegated hem or edging of a dress' (hell. inschr. a. pap., Men.; Wilhelm Glotta 14, 82 f.).Other forms: ion. - ιήCompounds: E.g. σκια-τροφέω, - έομαι (Ion. σκιη-), Att. etc. also σκια - τραφέω, - έομαι (: σκια-τραφής like εὑτραφής a. o.; to τραφῆναι) `to live or to raise in the shadow, indoors, to grow up pampered' (IA.; after βου-κολέω a. o., Schwyzer 726); βαθύ-σκιος `with deep shadow, deeply shaded' (h. Merc. a. o.), κατά-, ἐπί-σκιος a. o. beside κατα-, ἐπι-σκιάζω; on δολιχό-σκιος s. δολιχός (aa. to am other interpretation [Prellwitz, also Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 119 f. w. n. 1 with Leumann] `with long ash').Derivatives: 1. σκιάς, - άδος f. `shade-roof, tent-roof, pavilion', also name of a θόλος in Athens etc. (Eup., Theoc., Att. inscr. a.o.). 2. σκιάδ-ιον n. `sunscreen' (com., Thphr. a. o.). 3. - ίσκη f. `id.' (Anacr.). 4. σκί-αινα f. (Arist.), - αινίς f. (Gal.; v. l. σκινίς), - αδεύς m. (hell. a. late) fishn. (after the dark colour, Strömberg 27, s. also Thompson Fishes s. σκίαινα; cf. Bosshardt 69; not correct Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 178 n. 3); to this σκιαθίς `id.' (Epich.), from the island namen Σκίαθος? (Strömberg l. c.). 5. σκι-όεις `rich of shadows, casting shade, shaded' (ep. poet. Il.; favoured by the metre, Schwyzer 527 w. lit., Sjölund Metr. Kürzung 149); - άεις (Hdn.; also Pi. Pae. 6, 17?). 6. - ερός, also - αρός `id.' (esp. ep. poet. Λ 480; Schwyzer 482 w. n. 8 a. lit., Chantraine Form. 230). 7. - ώδης `shadowy, dark' (Hp., E., Arist. a. o.). 8. - ακός `provided with shade' ( ὡρολόγιον Pergam. IIa; Hdn.). 9. - ωτός `provided with a hem (σκιά)' (Peripl. M. Rubr., pap.). -- 10. Denom. verb σκιάω (Od., hell. a. late epic), σκιάζω (IA.), σκιάσαι (Φ 232; after ἐλᾰ́-σαι a.o., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 410; metri. used, s. Debrunner REIE 1, 3), fut. Att. σκιῶ, late σκιάσω, perf. pass. ἐσκίασμαι (Semon., S. a. o.), aor. σκιασθῆναι (E., Pl., Arist.), also w. ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-, περι-, ἀπο-, `to shade, to overshadow, to shroud in darkness' (on the meaning Radermacher Festschr. Kretschmer 163 ff.); from this ( ὑπο-, συ-)σκίασις, ( ἐπι- etc.) σκιασμός, ( ἐπι- etc.) σκίασμα, σκιασ-τής, - τικός (almost always late); as backformations function the bahuvrihi κατα-, ἐπί-σκιος a. o. -- On σκιά and derivv. in Homer and in the Aeol. lyric Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 115ff., 213ff. (for Hom. not convincing).Etymology: Old word for `shadow', which with Alb. hije, Toch. B skiyo `id.' can be identified as IE *sḱii̯ā (Jokl Untersuchungen 63ff. with Meyer, cf. Mann Lang. 28, 39; v. Windekens Orbis 12, 193 with Couvreur Arch. Or. 18, 128). Besides in Indo-Iran. with lengthened grade Skt. chāyā́ f. `shadow', also `image, reflex, semblance', NPers. sāya `shadow' (Av. a-saya- `who throws no shadow': ἄ-σκιος) and with unclear basis Latv. sejs `id.' (Endzelin Zeitschr. slav. Phil. 16, 113f.). The word was orig. inflected with ablaut, approx. * skeh₁ieh₂, gen. * skh₁ieh₂-s (cf. on γλῶσσα). The assumption of IE ā[i]: i was based only on the connection with σκηνή, Dor. σκᾱνά̄ `tent', which is however improbable. -- An n-suffix is seen in Slavic, e.g. OCS sěnь, Russ. sénь f. `shadow' with uncertain vowel (IE ē, oi, ai, ǝi), thus after Jokl a. o. in the very complicated Alban. forms, e.g. hē, (h)ona; to this with r-n-change σκιερός, σκιαρός (Benveniste Origines 14). See Adams Dict. Toch B 706 s.v. skiyo. With t-suffix OIr. scāth `shadow' (after Vendryes Ét. celt. 7, 438 with Fick); diff. s. σκότος. -- Whether the hapaxes σκαιός `shadowy' (Nic. Th. 660) and σκοιός in H. ( σκοιά σκοτεινά, σκοιόν... σύσκιον) can be considered as representatives of a in Greek still existing ablaut (Solmsen Unt. 278 n. 2 [p. 279f.]), is uncertain. -- Mayrhofer EWAia 1, 559 recontructs * skeh₁-ieh₂-, from which the Skt. form can be explained. Lubotsky however, Incontri lingu. 24 (2001), 34f. is not certains about the evidence for h₁, and starts from the oblique cases * skH-ieh₂-, which became *skHii̯- with Sievers, and * skiH-eh₂- with metathesis; this may have been the basis of the Greek form.Page in Frisk: 2,730-731Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκια
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7 ὅπλον
ὅπλον, ου, τό (s. prec. entry; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 8:6; TestLevi 5:3; EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; Tat. 31, 1; Ath. 35, 1)① any instrument one uses to prepare or make ready, tool ὅπλα ἀδικίας tools of wickedness, i.e. tools for doing what is wicked Ro 6:13a (cp. Aristot., Pol. 1253a). Opp. ὅπλα δικαιοσύνης vs. 13b. But mng. 2 is also prob.; it is found in all the other pass. of our lit., and specif. in Paul.② an instrument designed to make ready for military engagement, weaponⓐ lit., pl. (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 5 Jac. ὅπλα εἶχον; Jos., Vi. 99 ἧκον μεθʼ ὅπλων) J 18:3. Riders μετὰ τῶν συνήθων αὐτοῖς ὅπλων with their usual arms MPol 7:1. Sing. τίθησιν Μωϋσῆς ἓν ἐφʼ ἓν ὅπλον Moses placed one weapon = shield (so as early as Hdt.; Diod S 17, 21, 2; 17, 43, 9 [interchanged with ἀσπίδες 8]; 17, 57, 2; Sb 7247, 24 [296 A.D.]; TestLevi 5:3 ὅπλον καὶ ῥομφαίαν) on the other one, to stand on them and gain a better view of the battlefield 12:2.ⓑ in imagery, pl. of a Christian’s life as a battle against evil τὰ ὅπ. τῆς στρατείας ἡμῶν οὐ σαρκικά the weapons of my warfare are not physical 2 Cor 10:4. ἐνδύσασθαι τὰ ὅπ. τοῦ φωτός put on the weapons of light Ro 13:12. τὰ ὅπ. τῆς δικαιοσύνης τὰ δεξιὰ καὶ ἀριστερά the weapons of righteousness for offense and defense (s. ἀριστερός) 2 Cor 6:7. ὁπλίζεσθαι τοῖς ὅπλοις τῆς δικαιοσύνης Pol 4:1 (s. ὁπλίζω). Of evil desire: φοβουμένη τὰ ὅπ. σου (your weapons, i.e. those of the Christian who is equipped for the good fight) Hm 12, 2, 4. Of baptism: τὸ βάπτισμα ὑμῶν μενέτω ὡς ὅπλα let baptism remain as your arms (‘remain’ in contrast to the deserter, who throws his weapons away) IPol 6:2. Of Christ himself ὅπλον εὐδοκίας (God’s) shield of good pleasure AcPl Ha 8, 23 = Ox 1602, 34f/BMM recto, 30.—B. 1383. DELG. M-M. TW. -
8 ἐπονομάζω
A apply a word (accus.) as a name to a thing (dat.), ᾧ γένει κέραμον ἐπωνομάκαμεν to which sort we have given the name pottery, Pl.Ti. 60d ;ᾧ τὸ ἔστιν ἐπονομάζεις Id.Tht. 185c
;πᾶσι ταὐτὸν ἐ. ὄνομα Id.Plt. 263c
(reversely, τίς Ἀλεξάνδρῳ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ βίον ἐπονομάζει καθάπερ Πλάτωνι; who dedicates his life to A., calls himself an Alexandrist? Them.Or.31.354b):—[voice] Pass., τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕβρις ἐπωνομάσθη the name insolence was given to this rule, Pl.Phdr. 238a, cf. Cra. 404b.2 call by a name, ἀπὸ τοῦ θεῖν θεοὺς αὐτοὺς ἐπονομάσαι [φαίνονται] ib. 397d ; τὰς Μούσας ἀπὸ τοῦ μῶσθαι τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἐ. called the Muses by this name (viz. Muses), ib. 406a ;ἐ. αὐτὰ τῇ ἐκείνων ἐπωνυμίᾳ Id.Phd. 103b
; with εἶναι pleon., Id.Prm. 133d:—[voice] Pass., to be named, ἀπό τινος after one, Th.6.2, etc. ; also τινος, to be named the temple of.., E.HF 1329, Pl.Lg. 738b (but in 626d the gen. depends on ἄξιος) ;πατρόθεν ἐ. Id.Ly. 204e
; πατρὸς.. δαῖτ' ἐπωνομασμένην, i.e. called after Agamemnon (cf. ἐπώνυμος), S.El. 284 ; esp. to be surnamed, Th.2.29 ;Ἰουδαῖος ἐπονομάζῃ Ep.Rom.2.17
.3 generally, name, call so and so,ἀφνειὸν ἐ. τὸ χωρίον Th.1.13
;σοφιστὴν ἐ. σεαυτόν Pl.Prt. 349a
, cf. Phd. 113b, al. ;παρακαταθήκην ἐ. D. 28.15
.4 pronounce a name,ἐ. τὰ οὐνόματα ἐν τῷ ὕμνῳ Hdt.4.35
, cf. 7.117 ; ἐπονομάζων τινά uttering his name as he throws the cottabus, Cratin.273, cf. Clearch.Com.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπονομάζω
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9 στρατός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `troop, department of the people' (Pi., trag., Crete), `troop of warriors, army, navy' (Il.), also `(army-, ships)camp' (Il.); στάρτοι αἱ τάξεις τοῦ πλήθους H.Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. στρατ-ηγός (IA.), -ᾱγός (Dor. Arc.) m. `army-commander' (cf. Chantraine Études 90), στρατό-πεδον n. `army-camp, army, fleet' (IA.; Risch IF59,15); also as 2. member e.g. δεξί-στρατος `recieving a host' (B.); to this numerous PN.Derivatives: 1. Collective formation στρατ-ίά, - ιή f. `troop, host, army', also `campaign' = στρατεία (Pi., IA.; Scheller, Oxytonierung 84f.) with - ιώτης m. `warrior, soldier' (IA.), - ιωτικός (Att.; Chantraine Études 126). - ιωτάριον n. meaning uncertain, perh. `soldier's sack' (pap. IIIp). 2. - ιος, f. - ία `warlike', also as surn. of Zeus, of Ares, resp. of Athena a.o. (Alc., Hdt. a.o.); also - ειος, - εία `id.' (Mylasa IIa). 3. στρατύλλαξ m. disparaging dimin. of στρατηγός (Cic. Att.; cf. Delph. Στρατυλλις). Denom. 4. στρατ-άομαι (- όομαι?), also w. ἀμφι-, ἐπι-, συν-, `to troop together', only in ep. ipf. ἐστρατόωντο (Il., A. R., Nonn.; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 185, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 80; 359; 364); - όομαι certain in the ptc. στρατωθέν ( στόμιον) `consisting of an army' (A. Ag. 133 [lyr.]; Wackernagel Unt. 125). 5. - εύω, - εύομαι, also w. ἐκ-, ἐπι-, συν- a.o., `to take the field, to serve in the army' (IA.) with - εία, Ion. - ηΐη f. ( ἐκ-, ἐπι-, συν-) `campaign, war-service' (IA.), - ευμα n. `campaign, army' (IA.), - ευσις ( ἐπι-) f. `campaign' (Hdt., D.H. u.a.), - εύσιμος, - ευτικός.Etymology: Orig. meaning `troop, department of people', from there `troop of warriors, army', second. `camp'. -- With Skt. str̥ta- `thrown down, sprinkled' (older á-str̥ta- `unconquered, unconquerable'), Av. stǝrǝta- `spread out', also with OIr. sreth `strues' (IE *str̥tā) formally identical, but with unclear development of meaning: prop. `spread (or spreading) heap'? Cf. Persson Beitr. 1, 451 ff. (with older lit.), who however starts from the meaning `ordened troop, row'. Quite diff. Strunk Münch. Stud. 17, 77 ff. (w. extensive streatment), Nasalpräs. u. Aor. (1967) 111 w. n. 309 (w. lit.): στρατός prop. `*which can be thrown down' \> `*enemy's army' or `*which throws down'. -- Further s. στόρνυμι (with lit.); older lit. also in Bq. -- The oldest meaning may have been `camping army'.Page in Frisk: 2,806Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρατός
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10 ἐπερείδω
ἐπ - ερείδω, aor. ἐπέρεισε: lean or bear on hard; Athēna lends force in driving the spear of Diomed, Il. 5.856; Polyphēmus throws enormous strength into his effort as he hurls the stone, Od. 9.538.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπερείδω
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11 βαλίς
Grammatical information: f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: S. André, Études class. 24 (1956) 40-2 (from βάλλω, while the fruit throws out its sap and the kernel).Page in Frisk: 1,214Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βαλίς
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12 θριοβόλοι
θριοβόλοςone who throws pebbles into the divining-urn: masc nom /voc pl -
13 θριοβόλος
θριοβόλοςone who throws pebbles into the divining-urn: masc nom sg -
14 καταποντισταίς
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15 καταποντισταῖς
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16 καταποντισταί
καταποντιστήςone who throws into the sea: masc nom /voc pl -
17 καταποντιστού
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18 καταποντιστοῦ
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19 καταποντιστών
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20 καταποντιστῶν
- 1
- 2
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